A value of tensile strength used for comparative purpose that is determined by tensile testing pipe rings in accordance with ASTMAmerican Society of Testing and Materials; technical organization formed for the development of standards on characteristics and performance of materials, products, systems and services, and the promotion of related knowledge. D 2290. This differs from true tensile strength of the material due to a bending moment induced by the change in contour of the ring as it is tested. Apparent tensile strength may be at yield, rupture or both.