Rider

A shallow collection line that runs along the microtunneled trunk sewer to a drop manhole.

RII

Rainfall Induced Infiltration; is a particular form of infiltration which is similar to stormwater inflow. RII generally occurs during and immediately after rainfall events.

Ring Compression

The principal stress in a confined thin circular ring subjected to external pressure.

Rip Rap

Rough stone of various sizes placed compactly or irregularly to prevent scour by water or debris.

Riser

A thin ring located between the frame and cone of a manhole. Used to bring the frame and cover final grade. Commonly, several riser are present in a manhole.