See Guided BoringMethod for the installation of pipes, conduits and cables using a surface-launched drilling rig. A pilot bore is drilled using a rotating drill string and is then enlarged by a back reamer to the size required for the product pipe. The necessary deviation during the pilot boring is provided by a slanted face to the drill head, an asymmetric drill....
A rehabilitation technique that employs steel reinforcement fixed to the existing sewer which is covered in concrete, usually spray applied.
Applied to infiltration to quantify water flowing under pressure into a sewer in a continuous way through a defect or faulty joint.
GroundwaterAll subsurface water, as distinct from surface water. Infiltration; results from the movement of groundwater in the saturated zone into the collection system through defects in the components of the system located below the water table.