Chemical Stabilization

RenovationMethods of rehabilitation in which all or part of the original fabric of a pipeline are incorporated and its current performance improved. method in which a length of pipeline between two access points is sealed by the introduction of one or more compounds in solution into the pipe and surrounding ground and, where appropriate, producing a chemical reaction. Such systems may perform a variety of functions such as the sealing of cracks and cavities, the provision of a new wall surface with improved hydraulic characteristics or ground stabilization.

Chimney

The small vertical section between a manhole frame and cone which is built from brick, masonry, or concrete adjusting rings.

Chippers

See Bits.

CIP

Cast Iron PipeA long tube of clay, concrete, steel, metal, wood, etc., for conveying water, gas, oil or other materials.

CIPP

Cured In Place Pipe; a rehabilitation technique whereby a flexible resin-impregnated tube is installed into an existing pipe and then cured to a hard finish, usually assuming the shape of the existing pipe.