A method of forming a pilot bore by driving a closed pipe or head from a thrust pit into the soil which is displaced. Some small diameter models have steering capability achieved by a slanted pilot-head face and electronic monitoring. Back reaming may be used to enlarge the pilot bore. Also loosely applied to various trenchless installations methods. See Rod PushingMethod of forming a pilot bore by driving a closed pipe head with rigid attachment from a launch pit into the soil which is displaced. Limited steering and monitoring capability may be provided, usually in conjunction with a locator. See Thrust Boring..