Emergency Recovery Shaft

See Rescue Shaft.

Emergency Repair

A repair that must be made while the main is pressurized, or flowing.

Emergency Stop

A red manually operated push button that, when activated, stops all functions of the machine.

Encrustation

Used to describe deposits left by the partial evaporation of infiltrating groundwater containing dissolved salts. Can be classified into light, medium or heavy by percentage loss of cross-sectional area.